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Other Event: Awards Dinner for the National Capital Section of the Optical Society of America   Print 

Tuesday, May 15 2007, 5:30pm - 9:00pm

ANNUAL SCIENCE FAIR AWARDS DINNER of the
National Capital Section of the Optical Society of America

     Tuesday, 15 May 2007

This meeting will be held at the NASA Goddard Recreation
Center on Tuesday, May 15, 2007. The winning optics related
science fair exhibits will be displayed before the meeting and we
will all have a chance to talk with the students--always an
interesting event.

RESERVATIONS WILL BE REQUIRED FOR ALL!
        by Friday 11 May
Please see the end of this message for contact
information on making reservations.


****************************************

After Dinner Talk -

   "THE PROMISE OF ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION SPACE IMAGING
                  AND PLANET DETECTION"
               Richard G. Lyon, NASA/GSFC

ABSTRACT:

    Space telescopes, such as Hubble, have made truly startling
discoveries about the universe in which we live.  Operating
above the atmosphere, Hubble resolves detail to the level of
~40 milli-arseconds with its 2.4 meter aperture - equivalent
to the size of a quarter at 100 miles.  While unprecedented it
does not have enough resolving power to see the disk of nearby
stars nor any terrestrial or jovian planets around them which
require ~20 micro-arcsecond resolution (a quarter at 20,000
miles) or a telescope with a 500 meter aperture.  Telescopes
of this size would be tremendously difficult to build and
launch and the cost would be astronomical.

An exciting alternative would be to use synthetic aperture
imaging - effectively building up the resolving power by
synthesizing an aperture by using an array of small telescopes
flying in formation.  This configuration of telescopes doesn*t
generate a direct image but a set of interferograms which are
subsequently processed to build up the ultra-high resolution
image.  This would allow us to resolve nearby stars and
potentially detect and image planets.  In effect we are
trading the size and mass of a large telescope for complexity
in the sensing and control of formation flying and optics and
post-processing of the data.  Such complexity is non-trivial
and some difficult problems arise - however it is likely the
only feasible approach.

At NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center we are exploring the
feasibility of space-based synthetic aperture imaging through
the use of computer simulations and a sequence of ground
laboratory testbeds.  This work is still in its infancy and
will take quite a bit of time to bring this technology to
fruition but it is an active research area due to the promise
it holds.  This talk will explain the principle behind
synthetic aperture imaging by graphically showing how an
interferometer builds up an image from an array of telescopes,
and how planets could be detected and characterized.
Related ongoing work in supercomputing modeling, optical
sensing, control and sequence of laboratory testbeds will
also be presented.


ABOUT OUR SPEAKER:  Richard Lyon
    R. Lyon joined NASA/GSFC in 1994 as a Research Scientist
for NASA*s Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information
Systems and led supercomputing modeling, via the use of a
Cray/YMP and MasPar MP2, of phase retrieval and maximum
entropy deconvolution efforts for Hubble Space Telescope and
wavefront sensing and optical control for the James Webb Space
Telescope.  In 2000 R. Lyon joined the NASA/GSFC Applied
Information Sciences and Technology Branch which became the
Computational and Information Sciences Technology Office and
founded the Optical Systems Characterization and Analysis
Research (OSCAR) Project.  He has led efforts in supercomputing
modeling and algorithm development of coronagraphy for
Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF),  Extra-Solar Planetary Imaging
Coronagraph (EPIC) where he is the Project Scientist, Stellar
Imager (SI), Submillimeter Probe of the Evolutionary Cosmic
Structure (SPECS) and the Earth Atmospheric Solar-Occultation
Imager (EASI) and has developed an incremental suite of
laboratory testbeds.  Previously at the Air Force Research
Labs, R. Lyon was involved in the Mid-Course Space Experiment
(MSX), a mission for missile tracking via plume analysis.
While at Perkin-Elmer Corporation he was involved in the
Hubble Space Telescope project and was principal investigator
for the post-launch phase retrieval efforts to quantify the
errors in the telescope due to mis-figuring the primary mirror.

He has received numerous NASA awards for his work and received
the distinguished NASA Medal for Exceptional Service.  He has
authored or co-authored ~135 publications in Astronomy,
Optics and Applied Mathematics and contributed to 2 books in
optics and telescope design.


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Lecture and Dinner at Goddard Recreation Area
Good Luck Road Road,  Greenbelt, MD

>>>>MEETING SCHEDULE   <<<<<

5:30 PM:
    Recreation Center Open for students to set up their Science
       Fair Projects

6:00 PM:
    Social Hour and viewing of this years winning Optics Projects
     from the Washington Region Science Fairs

6:45 PM:
   DINNER
    Dinner will include appetizers and open bar
       with beer, wine and soft drinks during the social hour;
   buffet salad bar, grilled NY strip steak,
      grilled marinated chicken breast ,
      or Vegetarian Lasanga, baked potato,
       roasted vegetables, desert and coffee

The dinner cost will be  -  $20.00 for NCS/OSA members,
      $22.00 for non-members, and $15 for students


7:30 PM
   Scince Fair Awards to Students

8:00 PM:  LECTURE
    "THE PROMISE OF ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION SPACE IMAGING
                AND PLANET DETECTION"
             Richard G. Lyon, NASA/GSFC


   ********************************************************

Directions to Goddard SFC Recreation Area

Directions:: From the Capital Beltway (I-95/I-495) exit onto the
Baltimore-Washington Parkway , North, towards Baltimore. Almost
immediately, exit onto Greenbelt Road (Rt. 193) East, following
signs towards NASA Goddard Space Flight Center [you will turn
left from the exit ramp onto Greenbelt Road].
If you are approaching from the Outer Loop of the Beltway, on the
exit road to the Baltimore-Washington Parkway there is a slip road
that leads directly on to Greenbelt Road eastbound, so, in this
case, you would not turn "left" on to Greenbelt Road

Travel East on Greenbelt Rd, to the NASA Goddard main entrance
about 1.5 miles after the Beltway.
The main gate is on the left at the first traffic light after
Cipriano Road, across from a small shopping center (with a K-Mart).
Proceed directly to the guard who will issue all vehicle occupants
  a Special Event entry badge, if they have made reservations.
The guard will give you directions to the Recreation Center.
  After entering Goddard turn right at the first stop sign.
    onto Center Road.  Continue on Center Rd
     until you enter the Parking lot by the Recreation Center.

    ________________________________

>>>>>>>   SPECIAL NOTICE   <<<<<<<<

Reservations are required with your dinner choice. Goddard security
requires advance notice of the names of those who will be admitted!

Also the caterer needs to know how much food to order.
Please make your reservation by Friday May 11. If you do not,
you may not get in (due to NASA security requirements)!

For reservations with your dinner selection
       [Steak, Chicken or Vegetarian Lasagna]
please contact:

      Bob Hindsley  202-404-4002
               robert.hindsley@nrl.navy.mil

*************************

Please share this announcement with your colleagues.

For more Information please check our Web Site at:

     http://www.osa.org/LocalSections/ncsosa/


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